Таблицы в примерах

2001 г

Таблицы в примерах

Перевод Степченко Евгения
Центр Информационных Технологий, НГТУ

Этот документ содержит примеры таблиц. Он охватывает большинство новых тэгов в таблицах. Впрочем он не обязательно показывает некоторые действительно творческие возможности, доступные в таблицах.

ОБЫЧНАЯ ТАБЛИЦА 3X2

A B C

D E F

<TABLE BORDER>
        <TR>
                <TD>A</TD> <TD>B</TD> <TD>C</TD>
        </TR>
        <TR>
                <TD>D</TD> <TD>E</TD> <TD>F</TD>
        </TR>
</TABLE>

ДВА ПРИМЕРА С ROWSPAN

Item 1 Item 2 Item 3

Item 4 Item 5

<TABLE BORDER>
        <TR>
                <TD>Item 1</TD>
                <TD ROWSPAN=2>Item 2</TD>
                <TD>Item 3</TD>
        </TR>
        <TR>
                <TD>Item 4</TD> <TD>Item 5</TD>
        </TR>
</TABLE>

Item 1	Item 2	Item 3	Item 4
Item 1	Item 5	Item 6	Item 7

<TABLE BORDER>
        <TR>
                <TD ROWSPAN=2>Item 1</TD>
                <TD>Item 2</TD> <TD>Item 3</TD> <TD>Item 4</TD>
        </TR>
        <TR>
                <TD>Item 5</TD> <TD>Item 6</TD> <TD>Item 7</TD>
        </TR>
</TABLE>

ПРИМЕР С COLSPAN

Item 1 Item 2

Item 3 Item 4 Item 5

<TABLE BORDER>
        <TR>
                <TD>Item 1</TD>
                <TD COLSPAN=2>Item 2</TD>
        </TR>
        <TR>
                <TD>Item 3</TD> <TD>Item 4</TD> <TD>Item 5</TD>
        </TR>
</TABLE>

ДЕМОНСТРАЦИЯ ЗАГОЛОВКОВ (<TH>)

Head1 Head2 Head3

A B C

D E F

<TABLE BORDER>
        <TR>
                <TH>Head1</TH> <TH>Head2</TH> <TH>Head3</TH>
        </TR>
        <TR>
                <TD>A</TD> <TD>B</TD> <TD>C</TD>
        </TR>
        <TR>
                <TD>D</TD> <TD>E</TD> <TD>F</TD>
        </TR>
</TABLE>

ДЕМОНСТРАЦИЯ COLSPAN И ЗАГОЛОВКОВ

Head1 Head2

A B C D

E F G H

<TABLE BORDER>
        <TR>
                <TH COLSPAN=2>Head1</TH>
                <TH COLSPAN=2>Head2</TH>
        </TR>
        <TR>
                <TD>A</TD> <TD>B</TD> <TD>C</TD> <TD>D</TD>
        </TR>
        <TR>
                <TD>E</TD> <TD>F</TD> <TD>G</TD> <TD>H</TD>
        </TR>
</TABLE>

ДЕМОНСТРАЦИЯ МНОЖЕСТВЕННЫХ ЗАГОЛОВКОВ, COLSPAN

Head1 Head2

Head 3 Head 4 Head 5 Head 6

A B C D

E F G H

<TABLE BORDER>
        <TR>
                <TH COLSPAN=2>Head1</TH>
                <TH COLSPAN=2>Head2</TH>
        </TR>
        <TR>
                <TH>Head 3</TH> <TH>Head 4</TH>
                <TH>Head 5</TH> <TH>Head 6</TH>
        </TR>
        <TR>
                <TD>A</TD> <TD>B</TD> <TD>C</TD> <TD>D</TD>
        </TR>
        <TR>
                <TD>E</TD> <TD>F</TD> <TD>G</TD> <TD>H</TD>
        </TR>
</TABLE>

ДЕМОНСТРАЦИЯ БОКОВЫХ ЗАГОЛОВКОВ

Head1 Item 1 Item 2 Item 3

Head2 Item 4 Item 5 Item 6

Head3 Item 7 Item 8 Item 9

<TABLE BORDER>
        <TR><TH>Head1</TH>
                <TD>Item 1</TD> <TD>Item 2</TD> <TD>Item 3</TD></TR>
        <TR><TH>Head2</TH>
                <TD>Item 4</TD> <TD>Item 5</TD> <TD>Item 6</TD></TR>
        <TR><TH>Head3</TH>
                <TD>Item 7</TD> <TD>Item 8</TD> <TD>Item 9</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

ДЕМОНСТРАЦИЯ БОКОВЫХ ЗАГОЛОВКОВ, ROWSPAN

Head1 Item 1 Item 2 Item 3 Item 4

Item 5 Item 6 Item 7 Item 8

Head2 Item 9 Item 10 Item 3 Item 11

<TABLE BORDER>
        <TR><TH ROWSPAN=2>Head1</TH>
            <TD>Item 1</TD> <TD>Item 2</TD> <TD>Item 3</TD> <TD>Item 4</TD>
        </TR>
        <TR><TD>Item 5</TD> <TD>Item 6</TD> <TD>Item 7</TD> <TD>Item 8</TD>
        </TR>
        <TR><TH>Head2</TH>
            <TD>Item 9</TD> <TD>Item 10</TD> <TD>Item 3</TD> <TD>Item 11</TD>
        </TR>
</TABLE>

ПРИМЕР ТАБЛИЦЫ ИСПОЛЬЗУЮЩЕЙ ВСЕ ЭТИ ТЭГИ

Average

Height Weight

Gender Males 1.9 0.003

Females 1.7 0.002

<TABLE BORDER>
        <TR>      <TD><TH ROWSPAN=2></TH>
                <TH COLSPAN=2>Average</TH></TD>
        </TR>
        <TR>      <TD><TH>Height</TH><TH>Weight</TH></TD>
        </TR>
        <TR>      <TH ROWSPAN=2>Gender</TH>
                <TH>Males</TH><TD>1.9</TD><TD>0.003</TD>
        </TR>
        <TR>      <TH>Females</TH><TD>1.7</TD><TD>0.002</TD>
        </TR>
</TABLE>

ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ROWSPAN/COLSPAN

A 1 2

3 4

C D

<TABLE BORDER>
        <TR>
                <TD ALIGN=center ROWSPAN=2 COLSPAN=2>A</TD>
                <TD>1</TD>
                <TD>2</TD>
        </TR>
        <TR>
                <TD>3</TD>
                <TD>4</TD>
        </TR>
        <TR>
                <TD ALIGN=center ROWSPAN=2 COLSPAN=2>C</TD>
                <TD ALIGN=center ROWSPAN=2 COLSPAN=2>D</TD>
        </TR>
        <TR>
        </TR>
</TABLE>

ВЫРАВНИВАНИЕ, ОТСТУПЫ, РАМКИ

ТАБЛИЦА БЕЗ РАМКИ

Item 1 Item 2 Item 3

Item 4 Item 5

<TABLE>
        <TR>      <TD>Item 1</TD> <TD ROWSPAN=2>Item 2</TD> <TD>Item 3</TD>
        </TR>
        <TR>      <TD>Item 4</TD> <TD>Item 5</TD>
        </TR>
</TABLE>

ТАБЛИЦА С РАМКОЙ ШИРИНОЙ 10

Item 1 Item 2

Item 3 Item 4

<TABLE BORDER=10>
        <TR>      <TD>Item 1</TD> <TD> Item 2</TD>
        </TR>
        <TR>      <TD>Item 3</TD> <TD>Item 4</TD>
        </TR>
</TABLE>

CELLPADDING И CELLSPACING

A B C

D E F

<TABLE BORDER CELLPADDING=10 CELLSPACING=0>
        <TR>
                <TD>A</TD> <TD>B</TD> <TD>C</TD>
        </TR>
        <TR>
                <TD>D</TD> <TD>E</TD> <TD>F</TD>
        </TR>
</TABLE>

A	B	C
D	E	F

<TABLE BORDER CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=10>
        <TR>
                <TD>A</TD> <TD>B</TD> <TD>C</TD>
        </TR>
        <TR>
                <TD>D</TD> <TD>E</TD> <TD>F</TD>
        </TR>
</TABLE>

A	B	C
D	E	F

<TABLE BORDER CELLPADDING=10 CELLSPACING=10>
        <TR>
                <TD>A</TD> <TD>B</TD> <TD>C</TD>
        </TR>
        <TR>
                <TD>D</TD> <TD>E</TD> <TD>F</TD>
        </TR>
</TABLE>

A	B	C
D	E	F

<TABLE BORDER=5 CELLPADDING=10 CELLSPACING=10>
        <TR>
                <TD>A</TD> <TD>B</TD> <TD>C</TD>
        </TR>
        <TR>
                <TD>D</TD> <TD>E</TD> <TD>F</TD>
        </TR>
</TABLE>

ВЫРАВНИВАНИЕ, ЗАГОЛОВКИ И ПОДТАБЛИЦЫ

ДЕМОНСТРАЦИЯ MНОЖЕСТВЕННЫХ СТРОК В ТАБЛИЦЫ СТРОК В ТАБЛИЦЕ

January February March

This is cell 1 Cell 2 Another cell,
cell 3

Cell 4 and now this
is cell 5 Cell 6

<TABLE BORDER>
        <TR>
                <TH>January</TH>
                <TH>February</TH>
                <TH>March</TH>
        </TR>
        <TR>
                <TD>This is cell 1</TD>
                <TD>Cell 2</TD>
                <TD>Another cell,<br> cell 3</TD>
        </TR>
        <TR>
                <TD>Cell 4</TD>
                <TD>and now this<br>is cell 5</TD>
                <TD>Cell 6</TD>
        </TR>
</TABLE>

ALIGN=LEFT|RIGHT|CENTER

может применяться к отдельным ячейкам или всей строке

January February March

all aligned center Cell 2 Another cell,
cell 3

aligned right aligned to center default,
aligned left

<TABLE BORDER>
        <TR>
            <TH>January</TH>
            <TH>February</TH>
            <TH>March</TH>
        </TR>
        <TR ALIGN=center>
            <TD>all aligned center</TD>
            <TD>Cell 2</TD>
            <TD>Another cell,<br> cell 3</TD>
        </TR>
        <TR>
            <TD ALIGN=right>aligned right</TD>
            <TD ALIGN=center>aligned to center</TD>
            <TD>default,<br>aligned left</TD>
        </TR>
</TABLE>

VALIGN=TOP|BOTTOM|MIDDLE

может применяться к отдельным ячейкам или всей строке

January February March

all aligned to top and now this
is cell 2 Cell 3

aligned to the top aligned to the bottom default alignment,
center

<TABLE BORDER>
        <TR>
                <TH>January</TH>
                <TH>February</TH>
                <TH>March</TH>
        </TR>
        <TR VALIGN=top>
            <TD>all aligned to top</TD>
            <TD>and now this<br>is cell 2</TD>
            <TD>Cell 3</TD>
        </TR>
        <TR>
            <TD VALIGN=top>aligned to the top</TD>
            <TD VALIGN=bottom>aligned to the bottom</TD>
            <TD>default alignment,<br>center</TD>
        </TR>
</TABLE>

CAPTION=TOP|BOTTOM
Верхний заголовок

January February March

This is cell 1 Cell 2 Another cell,
cell 3

<TABLE BORDER>
<CAPTION ALIGN=top>A top CAPTION</CAPTION>
        <TR>
                <TH>January</TH>
                <TH>February</TH>
                <TH>March</TH>
        </TR>
        <TR>
                <TD>This is cell 1</TD>
                <TD>Cell 2</TD>
                <TD>Another cell,<br> cell 3</TD>
        </TR>
</TABLE>

Нижний заголовок
January	February	March
This is cell 1	Cell 2	Another cell, cell 3

<TABLE BORDER>
<CAPTION ALIGN=bottom>A bottom CAPTION</CAPTION>
        <TR>
                <TH>January</TH>
                <TH>February</TH>
                <TH>March</TH>
        </TR>
        <TR>
                <TD>This is cell 1</TD>
                <TD>Cell 2</TD>
                <TD>Another cell,<br> cell 3</TD>
        </TR>
</TABLE>

ВЛОЖЕННЫЕ ТАБЛИЦЫ: ТАБЛИЦА ABCD ВНУТРИ ТАБЛИЦЫ 123456

1 2 3

A B

C D

4 5 6

<TABLE BORDER>
        <TR> <!-- ROW 1, TABLE 1 -->
                <TD>1</TD>
                <TD>2</TD>
                <TD>3
                <TABLE BORDER>
                        <TR> <!-- ROW 1, TABLE 2 -->
                                <TD>A</TD>
                                <TD>B</TD>
                        </TR>
                        <TR> <!-- ROW 2, TABLE 2 -->
                                <TD>C</TD>
                                <TD>D</TD>
                        </TR>
                </TABLE>
                </TD>
        </TR>
        <TR> <!-- ROW 2, TABLE 1 -->
                <TD>4</TD>
                <TD>5</TD>
                <TD>6</TD>
        </TR>
</TABLE>

ЗАДАНИЕ ШИРИНЫ ТАБЛИЦЫ

ШИРИНА 50%

Width=50% Width=50%

3 4

<TABLE BORDER WIDTH="50%">
        <TR><TD>Width=50%</TD><TD>Width=50%</TD>
        </TR>
        <TR><TD>3</TD><TD>4</TD>
        </TR>
</TABLE>

Item width affects cell size	2
3	4

<TABLE BORDER WIDTH="50%">
        <TR><TD>Item width affects cell size</TD><TD>2</TD>
        </TR>
        <TR><TD>3</TD><TD>4</TD>
        </TR>
</TABLE>

WIDTH=100%	This is item 2
3	4

<TABLE BORDER WIDTH="100%">
        <TR><TD>WIDTH=100%</TD><TD>This is item 2</TD>
        </TR>
        <TR><TD>3</TD><TD>4</TD>
        </TR>
</TABLE>

ЦЕНТРИРОВАНИЕ ТАБЛИЦЫ НА СТРАНИЦЕ

A	B	C
D	E	F

<CENTER>
<TABLE BORDER WIDTH="50%">
        <TR>
                <TD>A</TD> <TD>B</TD> <TD>C</TD>
        </TR>
        <TR>
                <TD>D</TD> <TD>E</TD> <TD>F</TD>
        </TR>
</TABLE>
</CENTER>

ШИРИНА ТАБЛИЦЫ И ВЛОЖЕННЫЕ ТАБЛИЦЫ

Item 1 Item 2

Item A Item B
Item 4

<TABLE BORDER WIDTH="50%">
        <TR><TD>Item 1</TD><TD>Item 2</TD>
        </TR>
        <TR><TD>
            <TABLE BORDER WIDTH=100%>
                <TR><TD>Item A</TD><TD>Item B</TD>
                </TR>
            </TABLE>
            </TD>
            <TD>Item 4</TD>
        </TR>
</TABLE>

HEIGHT=15%

HEIGHT=15% Item 2

3 4

<TABLE BORDER WIDTH="50%" HEIGHT="15%">
        <TR><TD>HEIGHT=15%</TD> <TD>Item 2</TD>
        </TR>
        <TR><TD>3</TD><TD>4</TD>
        </TR>
</TABLE>